Nginx服务虚拟主机的配置----------基于域名、端口、IP（实战！）

发布时间：2020-05-20 19:43:57 来源：51CTO 阅读：88704 作者：wx5d2c2d660c282

dns服务配置 1.安装bind服务 [root@localhost sbin]# yum install bind -y ...........//省略安装过程 [root@localhost sbin]# 2.查看网卡信息（IP地址） [root@localhost named]# ifconfig ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.52.133 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.52.255 inet6 fe80::3e1d:31ba:f66a:6f80 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:27:1c:3f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 384057 bytes 558603083 (532.7 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 182891 bytes 11237471 (10.7 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 3.修改主配置文件 [root@localhost sbin]# vim /etc/named.conf options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; //127.0.0.1改为any listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing"; secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots"; allow-query { any; }; //localhost改为any [root@localhost sbin]# 4.修改区域配置文件 [root@localhost sbin]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones zone "abc.com" IN { //添加两个区域信息 type master; file "abc.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "xyz.com" IN { type master; file "xyz.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; [root@localhost sbin]# 5.修改区域数据配置文件 [root@localhost sbin]# cd /var/named/ [root@localhost named]# ls data dynamic named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves [root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost abc.com.zone //复制模板并命名 [root@localhost named]# vim abc.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.52.133 //添加解析地址 [root@localhost named]# cp -p abc.com.zone xyz.com.zone //复制abc域名的区域配置文件命名为xyz域名 [root@localhost named]# ls abc.com.zone data dynamic named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves xyz.com.zone [root@localhost named]# [root@localhost named]# systemctl start named //开启dns服务 [root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service //关闭防火墙 [root@localhost named]# setenforce 0 //关闭增强性安全功能 [root@localhost named]# 基于域名的虚拟主机配置 1.分别给两个站点创建首页文件 [root@localhost named]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/abc //创建abc站点 [root@localhost named]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/xyz //创建xyz站点 [root@localhost named]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# ls abc xyz [root@localhost html]# echo "this is abc web" > abc/index.html //创建首页文件 [root@localhost html]# echo "this is xyz web" > xyz/index.html //创建首页文件 [root@localhost html]# 2.修改nginx服务配置文件 [root@localhost html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf server { listen 80; //监听端口 server_name ; //域名 charset utf-8; //字符集，utf-8支持中文字符 access_log logs/www.abc.com.access.log; //访问日志 location / { root /var/www/html/abc; //站点 index index.html index.htm; //支持的首页类型 } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; //访问错误文件 location = /50x.html { root html; //站点 } } server { listen 80; //监听端口 server_name ; //域名 charset utf-8; //字符集，utf-8支持中文字符 access_log logs/www.xyz.com.access.log; //访问日志 location / { root /var/www/html/xyz; //站点 index index.html index.htm; //支持的首页类型 } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; //访问错误文件 location = /50x.html { root html; //站点 } } [root@localhost html]# 3.检查测试配置文件，并重启服务 [root@localhost html]# nginx -t //检查配置文件语法格式 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost html]# service nginx restart //重启服务 [root@localhost html]# 4.开启一台win10作为测试机，设置dns地址