在Ubuntu/Debian上使用rclone挂载Google Drive网盘

我们很多人喜欢用VPS做离线下载，不过由于有的服务器硬盘太小了，装不了太多电影资源啥的，我们就需要想办法了，之前说过可以通过挂载FTP来增大空间，参考：Linux VPS通过安装CurlFtpFS来挂载FTP，这里再说个挂载Google Drive网盘的方法，毕竟Google Drive有15G免费的空间，有的也有无限空间，都可以利用上去。

安装

本教程只适用Debian/Ubuntu系统，如果你是CentOS，请参考：https://rclone.org/install/，安装rclone。挂载方法和下面差不多。

1、安装rclone

wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rclone_debian.sh && bash rclone_debian.sh

2、初始化配置

rclone config

会出现以下信息：

n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> Rats  #随便填，后面要用到
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Amazon Drive
    "amazon cloud drive"
 2 / Amazon S3 (also Dreamhost, Ceph, Minio)
    "s3"
 3 / Backblaze B2
    "b2"
 4 / Box
    "box"
 5 / Cache a remote
    "cache"
 6 / Dropbox
    "dropbox"
 7 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
    "crypt"
 8 / FTP Connection
    "ftp"
 9 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
    "google cloud storage"
10 / Google Drive
    "drive"
11 / Hubic
    "hubic"
12 / Local Disk
    "local"
13 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
    "azureblob"
14 / Microsoft OneDrive
    "onedrive"
15 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
    "swift"
16 / Pcloud
    "pcloud"
17 / QingCloud Object Storage
    "qingstor"
18 / SSH/SFTP Connection
    "sftp"
19 / Webdav
    "webdav"
20 / Yandex Disk
    "yandex"
21 / http Connection
    "http"
Storage> 10  #选择10，Google Drive
Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id>  #留空 
Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret>  #留空
Service Account Credentials JSON file path - needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
service_account_file> 
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn't work
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n  #选择n
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth....  #复制到浏览器打开，获取验证码
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code>  #填入上面获取到的验证码
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y  #选择y
Fetching team drive list...
No team drives found in your account--------------------
[Rats]
client_id = 
client_secret = 
service_account_file = 
token = {"access_token":"ya29.GltFBd7UJN2qrxdG8FnG_rMuB18ogb8QlujdL7glvXtfV"}
team_drive = 
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y  #选择y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
Rats                 drive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q  #选择q退出

3、挂载为磁盘

#新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的LocalFolder
mkdir /root/GoogleDrive
#挂载为磁盘
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

DriveName为初始化配置填的name，Folder为Google Drive里的文件夹，LocalFolder为VPS上的本地文件夹。

挂载成功后，输入df -h命令查看即可！

4、卸载磁盘

fusermount -qzu LocalFolder

自启动

1、下载并编辑脚本
使用命令：

wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rcloned && nano rcloned

修改一下内容：

NAME=""  #rclone name名，及配置时输入的Name
REMOTE=''  #远程文件夹，Google Drive网盘里的挂载的一个文件夹
LOCAL=''  #挂载地址，VPS本地挂载目录

2、设置自启
使用命令：

#Debian系统
apt-get install sudo -y

#设置自启
mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned
chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned
update-rc.d -f rcloned defaults
bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start

检测信息显示rclone启动成功即可。